Piping Study

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  • Stainless Steel Pipe naming in different standards
 
  • Preliminary/Conceptual Design
    • Proposal Development
    • Pliminary Design/Conceptual Studies
  • Front End Engineering Design
    • Front End Engineering and Design
    • IP Planning & Infrastructure
    • Engineering Automation
  • Detail Design/Engineering
    • Environmental Engineering
      • Environmental Engineering
    • Geotechnical Engineering
      • Geotechnical Engineering
    • Mechanical/Process Engineering
      • Mechanical/Process Engineering
    • Piping Design & Detail Engineering
      • Introduction to Detail Engineering
        • Definition of Piping Detail Engineering
        • Work Process Flow Diagram
        • Interfaces and Deliverables
        • Piping Engineering
      • Piping Layout Design
        • Piping Fundamentals
          • What is Process Piping and Power Piping
          • Piping Scope in a Project
          • What is Process Piping and Power Piping
          • What is Plant Piping System and Transportation Piplines
          • Pipe Designation,Pipe Wall Thickness & Schedule,Pipe Weights,Lengths,Grades,End Preparations,Joininig Methos,Pipe Manufacturing Methos,Pipe Ratings,Pipe Symbols
        • What are Codes & Standards
          • Codes and Standards,Purpose of Codes and Standards,Boiler Code,The History of the B31 Code,Designer’s Responsibility,ASME Codes and Standards
          • Introduction to ASME 31 Pressure Piping Code
          • Difference between ASME 31.1 & ASME 31.3
          • Some Useful Piping Standards
          • API Codes
        • What are Pipe Fittings
          • ASME Standards, Selection, Application, Drawing Symbols & Dimensioning
          • Types of Fittings – Butt Weld, Screwed & Socket Weld
          • Some Useful Piping Fitting Standards
        • Pipe Fittings
          • Elbow – 90 degree (LR & SR), 45 degree, Reducing Ell
          • Pipe Bends – Miter Bends, 180 degree Return
          • Branch Connections – Weld Straight & Reducing Tee, Cross & Lateral
          • Fabricated Branch Connections – Stub In & Stub On, Welding Minimums for Stub In
          • Branch Reinforcements – Reinforcing Pad, Welding Saddle & Olets
          • Olet Fittings – Weldolets, Sockolets, Threadolets, Latrolets, Elbolets & Sweepolets.
          • Reducers – Concentric & Eccentric, Reducer Offsets
          • Types of Couplings, Weld Cap
          • Fitting Makeup – Dimensioning, Minimum Pipe Length Requirements,Placement of Dimensions
          • Screwed & Socket Weld Fittings – Union, Plug, Coupling, Types of Swages
          • Pipe Flanges
            • Definition of Flange.ASME Standards, Symbols, Selection & Application.
            • Types of Flanges based on Face and Application, P-T. Ratings. – Forged Steel and Cast Iron Flanges
            • Flange Facings – Flat Face, Raised Face, RTJ, & Male - Female, Tongue & Groove. Flange Face Finish.
            • Weld Neck, Slip On, Threaded, Socket Weld, Lap-Joint, Reducing, Blind & Orifice Flanges.
            • Pipe Designation,Pipe Wall Thickness & Schedule,Pipe Weights,Lengths,Grades,End Preparations,Joininig Methos,Pipe Manufacturing Methos,Pipe Ratings,Pipe Symbols
          • Gaskets – Standard ,Types, Thickness
          • Bolts & Nuts-Standard ,Types, Thickness
          • Valves
            • Definition,ASME/API Standards, Symbols, Selection & Application
            • Valve Funtions, Locations & End Connections
            • Valve Selection
            • Types Of Valves
              • Gate Valve
              • Globe Valve
              • Ball Valve
              • Check Valve
              • Butterfly Valve
              • Angle Valve
              • Pressure Relief Valve & Pressure Safety Valve
              • Plug Valve
              • Needle Valve
            • Control Valve Manifold. – Layout Representation & Requirements
            • Valve Operators & Valve Layout Considerations
            • Valve Data Sheets
        • Piping Special Items
          • Strainers
          • Spectacle Blinds and Fig8
          • Blanks & Spacers
          • Steam Traps
          • Flame Arrestor
          • Hose
          • Rupture Disc
          • Spray Nozzles
          • Vortex Breaker
          • Special Flange
          • Special Valves
          • Special Fittings
        • Piping Equipments
          • Definition ,Standards, Symbols
          • Static – Horizontal Vessels, Vertical Vessels, Storage Tanks, Heat Exchanger & Reboiler.
          • Rotary – Pumps, Compressor, Fans, & Steam Turbines.
        • Piping Project Design Drawings/Documents
          • Piping Flow Diagrams PFD
          • Piping Line List and Numbering
          • Piping & Instrumentation Diagram
            • Definition,P&ID Development
            • Symbols and Abbreviation
            • P&ID and Hydrostatic Diagram
          • Utility Flow Diagrams
          • Plot Plan & Key Plan, Development and Guidelines
          • Euipment General Arrangment Drawings
          • Piping General Arrangment Drawings
            • Guidelines
            • Piping Scale and Drawing Paper Sizes
          • Pipe Rack Design
            • Guidelines
            • Width and Height Calculations
            • Rack Piping Arrangement, Anchor Bay
            • Control Station Arrangment ,Utility Station Arrangement, U -Loop Arrangments
          • Piping Isometrics
            • Isometric Drawing Definition ,Symbols , Notes, Index,
            • Single Offset & Double Offset
            • MTO for Isometric Drawing
          • Piping Spool Drawing
            • Piping Spool Drawing Definition ,Symbols , Notes, Index,
            • Types of Spool Drawings
            • Guidelines to prepare Spool Drawings
          • Piping Composite Drawings
          • Piping Hydrostatic Diagram
          • Equipment and Mechanical Drawings
          • Fabrication Drawings
          • Hook Up Instrument Drawings
          • Nozzle Orientation Drawings
          • Schematic Area distribution Drawiing
          • Vendor Mechanical and Fabrication Drawings
          • Vendor Package Skid Drawings
          • Piping Spool Drawings
          • Equipment and Mechanical Drawings
          • Fabrication Drawings
          • Piping Specification Folder-SPEC
      • Piping Materials
        • Piping Materials & Specification
          • Piping Material Classification
          • Piping Material Specification and Properties
          • Piping Materials Selection
          • Alloing Of STeel
          • Non Ferrous Piping Materials
          • Properties of Non Ferrous Piping Materials
        • ASME 31.3 :Pressure Design Of Piping & Piping Components
          • Definitions ,Conditions and Criteria
          • Scope of ASME B31.1, B31.3, B31.4 & B 31.8
          • Pressure Design of Process Piping Systems – ASME B 31.3
          • ASME B 31.3 Fluid Service Categories
          • Design Pressure & Design Temperature for Piping Systems
          • P-T Ratings of Flanges
          • Butt-weld Fittings & Socket Weld Fittings Ratings
          • MDP – Maximum Design Pressure for Piping Systems
          • Severe Cyclic Conditions
          • MAOP – Maximum Allowable Operating Pressure for Pipelines
          • Pressure Design of Straight Pipe under Internal Pressure. – Wall thickness
          • Pressure Design of Straight Pipe under External Pressure. – Wall thickness
          • Miter Bend Calculations
          • Reinforcement Pad Calculations
          • Pipeline Wall thickness Calculations – B 31.4 / B 31.8
          • Pressure Design Of Flanges and Blanks
          • Valve Data Sheets
        • Hydraulic Design Of Piping System & Pressure Drop Due to Friction
          • Velocity Variation in Pipes
          • Typical Velocities for Water Piping & Other Liquids
          • Pipe Sizing
          • Reynolds Number
          • Darcy Weisbach Equation
          • Friction Factor
          • Colebrook White Equation
          • Moody Diagram
          • Hazen Williams Equation
          • Minor Losses in Pipe Fittings – Equivalent Length Method & K-Factor method.
          • Total Pressure Required – Friction Head, Elevation Head, Minimum, Delivery Pressure
        • Design Of Pumping Piping System
          • Theaory of Pumps
          • Classification of Pumps
          • Pump Services
          • Cavitation in Pumps
          • NPSH Required & NPSH Available for Pumps
          • Water Hammer in Pumps
          • Pump Noice ,Vibration
          • Pump Controls & Valves
          • Pump System
          • Pump Performance Curves
          • Intake & Suction Piping
          • Pump Selection
          • Installation Operation and Maintenance
          • API requirement for Pumps
          • Pump Testing
      • Pipe Supports
        • Classification Of Supports- primary & Secondary
        • Anchor Support
        • Guide Support
        • Stop Support
        • Rest Support- Pipe Shoe
        • Dummy Leg or Trunnion Support
        • Field Support or Base Support
        • Rigid Hangers – Rod & Clevis, Trapeze.
        • Flexible Hangers – Variable & Constant.
      • Pipe Stress Analysis
        • Theory Of Stress Analysis
          • Introduction to Stress Analysis
          • Critical Line List
          • Information Required for Stress Analysis
          • Classification of Loads
          • Primary Loads
          • Secondary Loads
          • Static and Dynamic Analysis
          • Forces, Moment & Stress Calculations
          • Requirements of ASME B 31.3 Code – Sustained Loads, Thermal Expansion & Occasional Load
        • Pipe Span Calculations
          • Span limitations based on Stress, Deflection & Natural Frequency
          • Allowable Pipe Span Calculations
          • Suggested Pipe Support Spacing
          • Pipe Span Reduction Factor for Elbows, Concentrated Loads etc.
          • Selection of Supports
          • Location of Supports and Restraints.
          • Pump Noice ,Vibration
        • Flexiblity Analysis
          • Expansion Loops & Expansion Joints
          • Concept of Thermal Expansion
          • Providing Flexibility in Piping
          • Minimum Leg Required to Absorb Thermal Expansion
          • Types of Expansion Loops
          • Expansion Loop Sizing for Hot Piping
          • Expansion Joints – Types, Application & Selection
          • Providing Flexibility in Piping
          • Bellow Materials, Hydrostatic Test Pressure for Bellows
          • Guide Spacing for Expansion Joints
        • Layout Solutions for Weight, Thermal, Vibration & Wind Loads
          • Layout Solution for Weight Stress – Continuously Supported & Branch Pipe Allowable Spans
          • Solving Concentrated Loads and Reducing Loads on Equipment Nozzles.
          • Providing Flexibility in Piping
          • Equipment Nozzle Load Qualifications
          • Layout Solutions for Thermal Load using force & Stress Nomographs for Pump and Vessel Piping
          • Checking Piping Layout in Pipe Racks
          • Checking Piping Layout for Reciprocating Equipment
          • Checking Piping Layout for Wind Load
          • Checking Piping Layout for Pumps
        • Flexibility Analysis using ASME B 31.3 Code Equations
          • Thermal Expansion Stress - Se and Code Allowable Thermal Displacement Stress Range Sa.
          • Stress Range Reduction Factors - f
          • Bending & Torsional Stress
          • Formal Analysis Requirements
          • Inplane & Outplane Bending Moments
          • Stress Intensification Factors – SIF
          • Calculation of Thermal Expansion Stress
          • Cold Spring
          • Sustained Load Stress
            • Theories Of Failure
            • Stresses acting in Pipe due to internal Pressure
            • Sustained Loads Qualification
          • Occasional Load Stress
            • Wind Load
            • Seismic Load
            • Water Hammer Load
          • Analysing Vibrating Pipe
          • Safety Relief Valve Discharge
          • Increasing Flexibility
          • Piping Flexibility Analysis Examples
        • CAESAR – II – Pipe Stress Analysis Software
          • Introduction and Theory
          • Nozzle Thermal Growth Calculations – pumps, vessels, heat exhangers
          • Piping Input Spreadsheet
          • Modelling of Piping Isometrics – Bends, Reducers, Valves, Loops etc
          • Performing Static Analysis
          • Modifying Load Cases
          • Hanger Selection
          • Set up of Wind Load Cases
          • Set up of SUS, OPE, EXP, HYD, HGR, & OCC loads
          • Load Case Editor
          • Viewing Reports
          • Evaluating API 610 Pump Nozzle Loads
          • Practical Examples ,Analysis and Redesign
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